Topic 4 of 19

Data representation and data types

What the specification covers

Unit 1 (AS)Fundamentals of Computer Science

  • Bits, bytes and words
  • Binary and hexadecimal
  • Character sets
  • Primitive data types
  • Two's complement and sign-and-magnitude
  • Floating point

Unit 4 (A2)Computer Architecture, Data, Communication and Applications

  • Binary arithmetic
  • Converting real numbers to floating point
  • Truncation, rounding and accuracy
  • Logical and arithmetic shifts
  • Overflow and underflow

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